Oral Cancer prevention
Oral cancer designates the group of diseases produced by any abnormal growth and spread of malignant cells occurring in the mouth cavity including the:
- Lips
- Inside of the lips and cheeks
- Tongue
- Gums
- Floor of the mouth
- Roof of the mouth
Every year, thousands of new oral cancer cases appear. Men account for over half of these new cases.
Risk Factors
There are many risk factors associated with developing oral cancer:
- Age. People over the age of 50 have a higher risk of developing oral cancer.
- Gender. Men are more susceptible than women.
- Smoking. Smoking or using tobacco products increases the risk, especially if combined with high alcohol consumption.
- Alcohol. High consumption of alcohol, especially if combined with smoking, increases the risk.
- People whose lips are exposed to the sun on a regular basis.
- A diet low in fruits and vegetables.
Prevention is the Key
- See your dental professional for a regular check up and a cleaning.
- Quit smoking and using tobacco products.
- Reduce alcohol consumption.
- Use UV protection on your lips when exposed to the sun.
- Eat a healthy diet according
- Brush and floss your teeth daily..
Early Detection
Oral cancer can be successfully treated if caught at an early stage. If not treated early, the cancer can spread to other parts of the body and it then becomes more difficult to treat.
To detect oral cancer in its early stage, have regular oral cancer screening done by your dental and/or health professional.
The signs and symptoms of oral cancer:
- Sores in the mouth that do not heal within 2 weeks
- Dark red or white patches in the mouth
- Lumps located on the lips, tongue or neck
- Bleeding in the mouth
- Sore throat and difficulty with swallowing
See your dental and/ or your health professional immediately if you notice any of the above signs or symptoms.
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